US SEC Charges Australian Man for $41M ICO Fraud
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The US
Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC
Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)
The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) is one of the most widely known independent authorities in the United States. The SEC has a wide range of responsibilities, helping police markets and curbing against abuse. This includes enforcing federal securities laws, proposing securities rules, and regulating the US’ stock and options exchanges.As one of the paramount regulatory authorities in the US, the SEC is responsible for the oversight of public companies in the aforementioned segments.What Does the SEC Do?In order to achieve its obligations, the SEC enforces statutory requirements that public companies and other regulated companies submit quarterly and annual reports.Such reports are instrumental in unearthing or bringing to light any market abuse or improper action, ensuring a high degree of compliance out of market participants.These reports are also essential in maintaining the transparency of equity markets, namely private companies.Quarterly and semiannual reports from public companies are important for investors to make sound decisions when investing in the capital markets. Investment in the capital markets is not guaranteed by the federal government with such safeguards put in place to add a layer of compliance for example.The SEC is composed of five divisions: Corporate Finance, Trading and Markets, Investment Management, Enforcement, and Economic and Risk Analysis.With 11 regional offices in the US, the SEC helps police markets nationwide. In recent years the agency has also relied on additional forces for assistance as well, with the installment of the SEC Office of the Whistleblower.Founded in 2010, the SEC Whistleblower program has since awarded over $400 million to whistleblowers.
The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) is one of the most widely known independent authorities in the United States. The SEC has a wide range of responsibilities, helping police markets and curbing against abuse. This includes enforcing federal securities laws, proposing securities rules, and regulating the US’ stock and options exchanges.As one of the paramount regulatory authorities in the US, the SEC is responsible for the oversight of public companies in the aforementioned segments.What Does the SEC Do?In order to achieve its obligations, the SEC enforces statutory requirements that public companies and other regulated companies submit quarterly and annual reports.Such reports are instrumental in unearthing or bringing to light any market abuse or improper action, ensuring a high degree of compliance out of market participants.These reports are also essential in maintaining the transparency of equity markets, namely private companies.Quarterly and semiannual reports from public companies are important for investors to make sound decisions when investing in the capital markets. Investment in the capital markets is not guaranteed by the federal government with such safeguards put in place to add a layer of compliance for example.The SEC is composed of five divisions: Corporate Finance, Trading and Markets, Investment Management, Enforcement, and Economic and Risk Analysis.With 11 regional offices in the US, the SEC helps police markets nationwide. In recent years the agency has also relied on additional forces for assistance as well, with the installment of the SEC Office of the Whistleblower.Founded in 2010, the SEC Whistleblower program has since awarded over $400 million to whistleblowers.
Read this Term) has charged and settled with Craig Sproule and his two companies, Crowd Machine and Metavine, for fraudulently raising $40.7 million via an
initial coin offering (ICO
Initial Coin Offering (ICO)
An Initial Coin Offering (ICO) is a kind of crypto token sale that is used as a method of fundraising, similar to an Initial Public Offering (IPO), in which stocks are sold to raise money for a company.In order to launch an ICO, a company simply needs to create a website, issue a token, and set a time and date for the sale. Investors buy ICO tokens in exchange for another cryptocurrency, like Bitcoin or Ethereum; after a set amount of time, they receive the tokens they purchased in the sale.Accompanying most major ICOs has been the prevalence of a whitepaper. A whitepaper serves as both a persuasive sales pitch, and in-depth report on a specific topic that presents a problem and provides a solution. Most marketers relied on whitepapers to educate their respective audience about a particular issue, or explain and promote a particular methodology that an ICO could potentially solve. The information enclosed in whitepapers have historically been met with skepticism.Why ICOs Have Fallen Out of FavorThis is due in large part to the early days of ICOs, as this practice was highly unregulated and extremely risky. Because there were no regulations delineating who could and could not hold an ICO, many bad actors or incompetent technologists saw the practice as an opportunity to grab a lot of fast cash.As a result, many investors have lost quite a lot of money – their tokens were either never returned to them, or the companies who issued the tokens failed within several months of the token’s official launch.Regulators around the world have cracked down on the practice, which has resulted in a slightly “cleaner” ICO space.However, ICOs have garnered a pretty bad reputation and are still regarded as generally untrustworthy. As such, other methods of fundraising, such as Initial Exchange Offerings (IEOs) and Security Token Offerings (STOs) have been born.
An Initial Coin Offering (ICO) is a kind of crypto token sale that is used as a method of fundraising, similar to an Initial Public Offering (IPO), in which stocks are sold to raise money for a company.In order to launch an ICO, a company simply needs to create a website, issue a token, and set a time and date for the sale. Investors buy ICO tokens in exchange for another cryptocurrency, like Bitcoin or Ethereum; after a set amount of time, they receive the tokens they purchased in the sale.Accompanying most major ICOs has been the prevalence of a whitepaper. A whitepaper serves as both a persuasive sales pitch, and in-depth report on a specific topic that presents a problem and provides a solution. Most marketers relied on whitepapers to educate their respective audience about a particular issue, or explain and promote a particular methodology that an ICO could potentially solve. The information enclosed in whitepapers have historically been met with skepticism.Why ICOs Have Fallen Out of FavorThis is due in large part to the early days of ICOs, as this practice was highly unregulated and extremely risky. Because there were no regulations delineating who could and could not hold an ICO, many bad actors or incompetent technologists saw the practice as an opportunity to grab a lot of fast cash.As a result, many investors have lost quite a lot of money – their tokens were either never returned to them, or the companies who issued the tokens failed within several months of the token’s official launch.Regulators around the world have cracked down on the practice, which has resulted in a slightly “cleaner” ICO space.However, ICOs have garnered a pretty bad reputation and are still regarded as generally untrustworthy. As such, other methods of fundraising, such as Initial Exchange Offerings (IEOs) and Security Token Offerings (STOs) have been born.
Read this Term).
According to the charges filed at a California court, the Australian citizen also made materially false statements about the offer and sale of the unregistered ICO.
The official announcement on Thursday detailed that the ICO proceeds were raised between January and April 2018. The project promised investors that the money will be used to develop a new technology for Metavine that would enable the software to run on a decentralized network of users’ own computers.
However, Sproule diverted more than $5.8 million of the funds and injected them into a gold mining entity in South Africa. All these were done without informing the investors.
The agency also pointed out that the ICO was unregistered, and the tokens were sold through an ICO pool to even United States-based investors and did not check if they were accredited or not.
Consented
The charges brought against Sproule and Crowd Machine include violation of antifraud and registration provisions of the federal securities laws. All the parties have already consented to the judgments of permanent enjoin from violation of any provisions in future and participating in the securities offering, without admitting or denying any of the charges.
They were also ordered to disable the sold IPO tokens and remove than from exchanges. Furthermore, Sproule has been ordered to pay a civil penalty of $195,047, while the disgorgement and penalties on Crowd Machine will be determined later.
“As alleged, Sproule and Crowd Machine misled investors about how they were using ICO proceeds, spending funds on an entirely unrelated scheme,” Kristina Littman, Chief of the SEC Enforcement Division’s Cyber Unit, said in a statement. “We will continue to hold accountable issuers of digital asset securities who fail to provide fulsome and truthful disclosure to the public.”
The US
Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC
Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)
The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) is one of the most widely known independent authorities in the United States. The SEC has a wide range of responsibilities, helping police markets and curbing against abuse. This includes enforcing federal securities laws, proposing securities rules, and regulating the US’ stock and options exchanges.As one of the paramount regulatory authorities in the US, the SEC is responsible for the oversight of public companies in the aforementioned segments.What Does the SEC Do?In order to achieve its obligations, the SEC enforces statutory requirements that public companies and other regulated companies submit quarterly and annual reports.Such reports are instrumental in unearthing or bringing to light any market abuse or improper action, ensuring a high degree of compliance out of market participants.These reports are also essential in maintaining the transparency of equity markets, namely private companies.Quarterly and semiannual reports from public companies are important for investors to make sound decisions when investing in the capital markets. Investment in the capital markets is not guaranteed by the federal government with such safeguards put in place to add a layer of compliance for example.The SEC is composed of five divisions: Corporate Finance, Trading and Markets, Investment Management, Enforcement, and Economic and Risk Analysis.With 11 regional offices in the US, the SEC helps police markets nationwide. In recent years the agency has also relied on additional forces for assistance as well, with the installment of the SEC Office of the Whistleblower.Founded in 2010, the SEC Whistleblower program has since awarded over $400 million to whistleblowers.
The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) is one of the most widely known independent authorities in the United States. The SEC has a wide range of responsibilities, helping police markets and curbing against abuse. This includes enforcing federal securities laws, proposing securities rules, and regulating the US’ stock and options exchanges.As one of the paramount regulatory authorities in the US, the SEC is responsible for the oversight of public companies in the aforementioned segments.What Does the SEC Do?In order to achieve its obligations, the SEC enforces statutory requirements that public companies and other regulated companies submit quarterly and annual reports.Such reports are instrumental in unearthing or bringing to light any market abuse or improper action, ensuring a high degree of compliance out of market participants.These reports are also essential in maintaining the transparency of equity markets, namely private companies.Quarterly and semiannual reports from public companies are important for investors to make sound decisions when investing in the capital markets. Investment in the capital markets is not guaranteed by the federal government with such safeguards put in place to add a layer of compliance for example.The SEC is composed of five divisions: Corporate Finance, Trading and Markets, Investment Management, Enforcement, and Economic and Risk Analysis.With 11 regional offices in the US, the SEC helps police markets nationwide. In recent years the agency has also relied on additional forces for assistance as well, with the installment of the SEC Office of the Whistleblower.Founded in 2010, the SEC Whistleblower program has since awarded over $400 million to whistleblowers.
Read this Term) has charged and settled with Craig Sproule and his two companies, Crowd Machine and Metavine, for fraudulently raising $40.7 million via an
initial coin offering (ICO
Initial Coin Offering (ICO)
An Initial Coin Offering (ICO) is a kind of crypto token sale that is used as a method of fundraising, similar to an Initial Public Offering (IPO), in which stocks are sold to raise money for a company.In order to launch an ICO, a company simply needs to create a website, issue a token, and set a time and date for the sale. Investors buy ICO tokens in exchange for another cryptocurrency, like Bitcoin or Ethereum; after a set amount of time, they receive the tokens they purchased in the sale.Accompanying most major ICOs has been the prevalence of a whitepaper. A whitepaper serves as both a persuasive sales pitch, and in-depth report on a specific topic that presents a problem and provides a solution. Most marketers relied on whitepapers to educate their respective audience about a particular issue, or explain and promote a particular methodology that an ICO could potentially solve. The information enclosed in whitepapers have historically been met with skepticism.Why ICOs Have Fallen Out of FavorThis is due in large part to the early days of ICOs, as this practice was highly unregulated and extremely risky. Because there were no regulations delineating who could and could not hold an ICO, many bad actors or incompetent technologists saw the practice as an opportunity to grab a lot of fast cash.As a result, many investors have lost quite a lot of money – their tokens were either never returned to them, or the companies who issued the tokens failed within several months of the token’s official launch.Regulators around the world have cracked down on the practice, which has resulted in a slightly “cleaner” ICO space.However, ICOs have garnered a pretty bad reputation and are still regarded as generally untrustworthy. As such, other methods of fundraising, such as Initial Exchange Offerings (IEOs) and Security Token Offerings (STOs) have been born.
An Initial Coin Offering (ICO) is a kind of crypto token sale that is used as a method of fundraising, similar to an Initial Public Offering (IPO), in which stocks are sold to raise money for a company.In order to launch an ICO, a company simply needs to create a website, issue a token, and set a time and date for the sale. Investors buy ICO tokens in exchange for another cryptocurrency, like Bitcoin or Ethereum; after a set amount of time, they receive the tokens they purchased in the sale.Accompanying most major ICOs has been the prevalence of a whitepaper. A whitepaper serves as both a persuasive sales pitch, and in-depth report on a specific topic that presents a problem and provides a solution. Most marketers relied on whitepapers to educate their respective audience about a particular issue, or explain and promote a particular methodology that an ICO could potentially solve. The information enclosed in whitepapers have historically been met with skepticism.Why ICOs Have Fallen Out of FavorThis is due in large part to the early days of ICOs, as this practice was highly unregulated and extremely risky. Because there were no regulations delineating who could and could not hold an ICO, many bad actors or incompetent technologists saw the practice as an opportunity to grab a lot of fast cash.As a result, many investors have lost quite a lot of money – their tokens were either never returned to them, or the companies who issued the tokens failed within several months of the token’s official launch.Regulators around the world have cracked down on the practice, which has resulted in a slightly “cleaner” ICO space.However, ICOs have garnered a pretty bad reputation and are still regarded as generally untrustworthy. As such, other methods of fundraising, such as Initial Exchange Offerings (IEOs) and Security Token Offerings (STOs) have been born.
Read this Term).
According to the charges filed at a California court, the Australian citizen also made materially false statements about the offer and sale of the unregistered ICO.
The official announcement on Thursday detailed that the ICO proceeds were raised between January and April 2018. The project promised investors that the money will be used to develop a new technology for Metavine that would enable the software to run on a decentralized network of users’ own computers.
However, Sproule diverted more than $5.8 million of the funds and injected them into a gold mining entity in South Africa. All these were done without informing the investors.
The agency also pointed out that the ICO was unregistered, and the tokens were sold through an ICO pool to even United States-based investors and did not check if they were accredited or not.
Consented
The charges brought against Sproule and Crowd Machine include violation of antifraud and registration provisions of the federal securities laws. All the parties have already consented to the judgments of permanent enjoin from violation of any provisions in future and participating in the securities offering, without admitting or denying any of the charges.
They were also ordered to disable the sold IPO tokens and remove than from exchanges. Furthermore, Sproule has been ordered to pay a civil penalty of $195,047, while the disgorgement and penalties on Crowd Machine will be determined later.
“As alleged, Sproule and Crowd Machine misled investors about how they were using ICO proceeds, spending funds on an entirely unrelated scheme,” Kristina Littman, Chief of the SEC Enforcement Division’s Cyber Unit, said in a statement. “We will continue to hold accountable issuers of digital asset securities who fail to provide fulsome and truthful disclosure to the public.”
Cryptocurrency
